Spotify adopting LUFS (-14LUFS specifically)
Adopting ITU 1770, Spotify says their new loudness goal is going to be -14LUFS, which is in line with Tidal, Amazon and YouTube.
Spotify adopting LUFS (-14LUFS specifically)
My "in the box" Mastering Chain 2020
Attack and Release times in Dynamic EQ & Multiband Compressors
Mastering into the activated Limiter, or...last things first
Mastering for yourself
EQing applied with logic and reason...